متاپلیتهای گرمی¬چای، شمالغرب ایران: شیمی سنگ کل، زادگاه رسوبی و شرایط دگرگونی

ملخص المقالة :

بمنظور بررسی زادگاه رسوبی و شرایط دگرگونی متاپلیتهای گرمی چای واقع در شمال شهرستان میانه (شمالغرب ایران) شیمی شنگ کل این مجموعه مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. بررسیهای پتروفابریک حاکی از شکلگیری همزمان با تکتونیک پورفیروبلاستهای کردیریت (دگرگونی ناحیه ای) در این سنگهاست. همچنین ساختارهای برشی C' ویژگی بارز بافتی می باشد. دو فاز دگرگونی ناحیه ای (RMP1 و RMP2)، یک فاز دگرگونی مجاورتی (CM) و دو فاز دگرشکلی (D1 و D2) شناسایی شده اند. ژئوشیمی عناصر اصلی حاکی از سنگ مادر شیلی و گری وکی برای متاپلیتهاست. بر اساس عناصر اصلی، واسطه و کمیاب (K2O، TiO2، Zr، Ni و Ti) سنگ آذرین مولد این رسوبات دارای سرشت آندزیتی و داسیتی/ریوداسیتی بوده است. درجه دگرسانی شیمیایی (CIA و CIW) سنگ آذرین اولیه متوسط بوده است. همچنین برمبنای اکسید عناصر اصلی محیط تکتونیکی تشکیل رسوب حاشیه فعال قاره ای شناسایی شده است. متاپلیتهای گرمی چای در مقایسه با PAAS و UCC غنی از Cs، La و Ce، تهی از Sr، Nb و Ta می باشند. نمونه های معرف در نمودارهای سازگاری در داخل مثلثهای پاراژنتیک قرار می گیرند که حاکی از تعادلی بودن آنهاست. بر اساس مقاطع ترکیبی استاندارد برای متاپلیتها بازه دمایی و فشاری تشکیل درجه بالاترین پاراژنز بترتیب 535 تا 635 درجه سانتی گراد و 1-3 کیلوبار بوده است.

المصادر:

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