واکاوی تأثیر اکوسیستم کارآفرینی بر سرمایه انسانی و سرمایه اجتماعی با نقش میانجی جهتگیری کارآفرینی
الموضوعات : مدیریت دانشسید نجم الدین موسوی 1 , سیده نسیم موسوی 2 , رضوان منتی 3 , الهه منیشداوی 4
1 - دانشیار گروه مدیریت، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اداری، دانشگاه لرستان
2 - کارشناسی ارشد گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، واحد ملایر، دانشگاه آزاد واحد اسلامی، ملایر، ایران
3 - گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.
4 - کارشناسی ارشدمدیریت،دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ملایر، همدان، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: اکوسیستم کارآفرینی, سرمایه انسانی, سرمایه اجتماعی, جهتگیری کارآفرینی,
ملخص المقالة :
امروزه بسیاری از سازمان های پیشرو به دنبال یافتن راهکارهایی برای حفظ سرمایه های انسانی و اجتماعی خود هستند و در این راستا رویکردهای نوظهور زیادی مطرح گردیده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف واکاوی تأثیر اکوسیستم کارآفرینی بر سرمایه انسانی و سرمایه اجتماعی با نقش میانجی جهتگیری کارآفرینی در شرکت های دانش بنیان استان لرستان انجام شده است. این مطالعه از لحاظ هدف کاربردی، از نوع توصیفی و با روش همبستگی انجام شده است. جامعه آماری در این مطالعه شرکتهای دانشبنیان است. به منظور تحلیل داده ها، روش حداقل مربعات جزئی و نرم افزار Smart PLS 3 مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. جهت سنجش روایی از روایی همگرا بهره گرفته شد و به منظور برازش پایایی، آلفای کرونباخ مورد استفاده قرار گرفت و ضریب آن برای تمام سازه های پژوهش بیشتر از 7/0 می باشد. نتایج به دست آمده، حاکی از آن است که اکوسیستم کارآفرینی تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر سرمایه اجتماعی دارد. همچنین اکوسیستم کارآفرینی تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر سرمایه انسانی دارد و از طرف دیگر اکوسیستم کارآفرینی تأثیر مثبت و معنداری بر جهتگیری کارآفرینی دارد. و در نهایت نقش میانجی جهتگیری کارآفرینی در رابطه بین اکوسیستم کارآفرینی بر سرمایه انسانی تأثیرمثبت و معناداری دارد. و درنهایت نقش میانجی جهتگیری کارآفرینی در رابطه بین اکوسیستم کارآفرینی بر سرمایه اجتماعی تأثیر مثبت و معناداری دارد
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