Number 2 Volume 2

Open Access Article

1 - the legitimacy of Causalityin juridical texts and statute i.r.i
seyyed rohollah aghigh meysam nemat ah allahi mojtaba farahmand

One example of the involvement of individuals in committing crimes and social crimes is the issue of accusations of crime. Although the word causality has a general meaning and is also used in civil law, the prevailing meaning of this concept is in criminal law, More

One example of the involvement of individuals in committing crimes and social crimes is the issue of accusations of crime. Although the word causality has a general meaning and is also used in civil law, the prevailing meaning of this concept is in criminal law, which is more in line with jurisprudential texts. . This word, which is an effective and important application in law, is one of the most challenging issues, and there are many disagreements over it. Some argue that the appropriation is the same (not dictated), and it is a rational rule that has a strong autonomy and Jurisprudence has also used examples of it as examples of it. Some also believe that the mentioned cases (from Bob causality) in jurisprudence are exclusive to the mentioned cases, and the emblem is not an independent jurisprudential and rational basis, therefore, it should be considered limited to the cases mentioned in the texts of jurisprudence. The research has been gathered with an applied and analytical and descriptive approach, utilizing library studies, and its findings indicate that the appropriation of a rational rule is in accordance with this rule as an exemplary statement of some of the cases. And these examples are in fact only examples of this rule, the legislator, instead of expressing several examples of it, would have been better off by limiting the material to the explanation of the subject matter and avoiding the ambiguities that made ambiguities in the comprehension of the audience. Avoidance Would have Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Right to health in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
SaSaman Allallahveysi ali gorji aznadreyani

The right to health is part of the fundamental rights of citizens in any political community. Every citizen as a member of the community, regardless of racial, religious, political or cultural considerations, has the right and deserve the right to enjoy this right by vi More

The right to health is part of the fundamental rights of citizens in any political community. Every citizen as a member of the community, regardless of racial, religious, political or cultural considerations, has the right and deserve the right to enjoy this right by virtue of the existence of a citizenship relationship. The right to health includes all medical services, adequate food, affordable housing, clean environment and .... Various and influential factors on health make it difficult to define the right, and countries are required to make fundamental decisions to ensure these facilities, which Iran has recognized in the constitution by ratifying health laws and regulations. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Cessation of liability in court
Ahmad مهدوی نسب mohammad reza seyahpoor mysam nemat alahi mojtaba farahmand

:Abstract Tasbib is one example of the involvement of individuals in committing a crime. Accordingly, the perpetrator of a crime in the ordinary course of life who has a well-to-do list and is aware of his existence, must be answerable for his criminal conduct. More

:Abstract Tasbib is one example of the involvement of individuals in committing a crime. Accordingly, the perpetrator of a crime in the ordinary course of life who has a well-to-do list and is aware of his existence, must be answerable for his criminal conduct. Unless the offender, for some reason, can withstand the burden of liability, in other words, his affiliation is distorted, which may be due to a lack of perception or lack of authority. Under these circumstances, you can not commit a crime to the offender. In the course of criminal proceedings, various defenses from the defendant are possible, which are based on the factors responsible for solving such liability. Factors for solving the criminal responsibility to the individual and subjective circumstances in the perpetrator are said that despite the occurrence of the crime, they will eliminate the criminal liability of the subject. The purpose of this research is to investigate whether the factors for removing criminal responsibility in recruiting from the general factors of responsibility for responsibility are different or are expressed in terms of allegory. Findings of the research show that the factors for solving the responsibility for the accrual are, in most cases, an indication of the general criteria for the removal of criminal responsibility and are not distinguished. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Examination of the Mental Element in Causation
Habibi Zahra میثم نعمت اللهی Maysam Veisi

In the case of the fact that the material element of causation must be due to the act or omission of action, it is certain that it is possible in both cases. Causation with action is certainly possible, and in omission of action, the omissioner is responsible for causin More

In the case of the fact that the material element of causation must be due to the act or omission of action, it is certain that it is possible in both cases. Causation with action is certainly possible, and in omission of action, the omissioner is responsible for causing death or physical damage to another when the result is due to omission of act. Therefore, if there is another independent factor that death or injury can be imputed to it, the omissioner can’t be held responsible for the result. In this regard, "the law of refusing to help injuries and eliminating the side-effects" should be taken into account. The existence of the necessary mental element in the causation is a condition for the action or omission of action to be responsible. In fact, the accused person should have asked for the result of his/her desire and final opinion. This condition indicated that, although, considering the possibility of condemning the omissioner to deliberate murder committing or physical damage in Iranian law, and this is generally not ruled out, in practice, proving that the omissioner did not do commit negligence and guilty, but his absolute intention and determination for omission of action was reaching the intended result, and as a result, it would be very difficult to consider the committer's conduct a deliberate action. In many cases, the omissioner is condemned solely to commit undeliberate crimes against persons (pseudo-intentional and sheer error), and in most cases, the mental element necessary for deliberate crime in omission of action is unproven, and he/she sentenced to an undeliberate crime. In this research, we investigated the crimes that whose faults are assumed in terms of causation and supposed stewardship. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Criminal liability of legal entities in the United States
Sasan Ahmadi

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Open Access Article

6 - The principle of freedom of contract in dealing with its limitations
elham ahmadi bani

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Open Access Article

7 - Institution of Charity and Instruction and Restorative Justice
اسعد نوبخت mysam nemat allahi

Expecting the legal community to know about the ideal goals and the ideal justice of all the tools, or the ability to use all of these tools is an unreasonable and in vain, so all the scholars and thinkers of the field of science of law to identify and Using these tools More

Expecting the legal community to know about the ideal goals and the ideal justice of all the tools, or the ability to use all of these tools is an unreasonable and in vain, so all the scholars and thinkers of the field of science of law to identify and Using these tools has made a lot of effort. However, due to the fact that it is desirable for all the scholars of this field and scholars of this field to mobilize all their possibilities to continue the course and achieve the desired justice and trials, until the knowledge and achievement of human justice is a long and long way. Be honest and fair. This paper seeks to explore new ways and ways to use the capacities of criminal politics and to take steps to reach this goal using religious orders and capacities. Using the examples of restorative justice is at the same level as the writer's point of view. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - study the principles and foundations of competition law based on the legal laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran
mohammad saeeid shafiei hamid samadifard shirin shafiei

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